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Monday, April 18, 2011

Raymond Chandler: Complete Short Stories


Raymond Chandler:  Complete Short Stories
by Raymond Chandler
(5/5 stars)

It’s always problematic in reviewing a book of short stories because it would take a long time to describe each story.  That’s especially true of this book, which collects all of Raymond Chandler’s short stories and comes out to a whopping 1,300 pages.  So I’m just going to deal with general issues and some highlights.

From the bibliography most of these stories were published between 1933 and 1939, when Chandler began turning these short stories into novels.  The last three or so were published near or after his death in 1959.

As you’d expect, most of these are detective stories.  They feature a variety of lead characters, who are generally all the same.  There’s the familiar Philip Marlowe from Chandler’s novels, but also Nick Carmady, John Dalmas, John Evans, and others.  By and large they are all private investigators, a bit world-weary and cynical, a bit down on their luck, but who maintain their own moral code.  They want to finish the jobs they start and do it right, though they have no compunction about hiding evidence from the law if they feel it necessary.  There are a couple of notable exceptions to this:  “Pearls Are a Nuisance” features a learned playboy as the investigator and “The Bronze Door” features an old henpecked British man.  The latter is actually more of a supernatural horror story than a detective story, one that could have made for a good “Twilight Zone” episode years later.

Generally, like Chandler’s novels, the stories feature the private investigator getting wrapped up into a case combining some (or all) of four crimes:  missing persons, murder, blackmail, and theft—the thefts usually involving jewels.  There’s usually a girl involved.  Sometimes she’s bad, sometimes she’s good, or sometimes she’s good and turns out to be bad.

As with most short story collections I’ve read (including my own!) there can at times be some drag involved from too many stories that seem the same.  None of the stories are really bad, but at times they feel a little too similar to each other.  If you’ve read Chandler’s novels then some of these might seem really familiar because he apparently used these stories as fodder for his novels.

My favorite of the collection is “Red Wind.”  This is a Marlowe story taking place on a hot night.  It involves murder, blackmail, and a jewelry heist.  The introduction talks about how in later novels Chandler began winding down Marlowe’s career (and his own) by having Marlowe get softer with the dames, going so far as to hook him up with one.  You can see the seeds for this planted in “Red Wind,” where Marlowe definitely has a crush on the girl involved, though things don’t work out.

Anyway, I think if you really like Chandler’s novels and want to see a bit of how they came about, then read this.  But at 1,300 pages I don’t think it’s for the casual reader.  A casual reader should try the novels first.  Might as well since they’re much the same, right?  So I’d recommend this for only the real Chandler enthusiasts.

That is all.

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